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2005-06 COMMERCIAL SHRIMP SEASON TOTAL APPEARS DOWN -- Landings numbers for the Jan. 21 end of commercial shrimping appear to be down for the 2005-2006 season, according to the S.C. Department of Natural Resources, although season totals will not be available for several weeks. While the 2005 roe shrimp season was below average, a relatively good spawn was observed as well as an average number of shrimp taken in state waters during the fall. Preliminary information from a survey of shrimp baiters indicates that recreational catch rates improved in 2005 and was above what was previously recorded in 2004. Reduced commercial landings are likely related to reduced fishing activity by trawlers because of relatively poor prices for shrimp and increasing fuel prices. According to S.C. Department of Natural Resources (DNR) biologist Mark Maddox, "There are two thirds as many commercial trawlers licensed as there were in 2000, which was the last year that shrimpers received a good price for their catch." The more active shrimpers had a strong year, but with far fewer boats participating, the landing numbers will not be reflective of the overall good season. For more information on the shrimp harvest contact: DNR, Marine Resources Division, PO Box 12559, Charleston, SC 29422 or call (843) 953-9309 in Charleston.
* LEGISLATION TO BENEFIT DIAMONDBACK TERRAPINS -- Legislation that will benefit the protection of diamondback terrapins was recently passed by the South Carolina General Assembly. The bill, now enacted into state law, revamps a previous law which was set back in 2000 and rescinds the S.C. Department of Natural Resources' (DNR) authority to issue permits for those interested in harvesting and marketing terrapins. The bill also provides that "it is unlawful to take or possess diamondback terrapins for a commercial purpose," and states that a person may obtain no more than two terrapins for a non-commercial purpose. Increased penalties for violators were also enacted. For more information, contact Dale Theiling, assistant director of the DNR's Marine Resources Division Office of Fisheries Management, at (843) 953-9390 in Charleston, or send an e-mail to itheilingd@mrd.dnr.state.sc.us.
QUEEN TRIGGERFISH, BLUEFIN TUNA RECORDS SET OFF COAST IN JANUARY -- Two new South Carolina marine game fish records were set in January for queen triggerfish and bluefin tuna. Marc Heiden, 41, of Florence caught a 9-pound, 5.12-ounce queen triggerfish to claim the new state record on Jan. 12. Heiden was bottom-fishing off the coast of Murrells Inlet with a double-bottom rig, using a cigar minnow and 30-pound test line. The skilled angler was also captaining his boat “Bite Marc,” and took only three minutes to land the record fish. An additional state record was set Jan. 22 when Jim Scott Middleton III, 30, of Bluffton reeled in a 396-pound, 14.4 ounce bluefin tuna. Trolling off of Hilton Head, Middleton used a ballyhoo rig with a blue and white Islander lure and 80-pound test line to catch the record fish. Middleton fought with the fish for four hours aboard the boat “Echo” captained by Michael Perry. The Marine Resources Division of the S.C. Department of Natural Resources (DNR) in Charleston maintains state records for 67 species of saltwater fish. For more information, call (843) 953-9365 in Charleston. State saltwater game fish records are available on the DNR Web site at http://www.dnr.sc.gov/fish/saltrecs/record.html .
DNR RECYCLES OYSTER SHELLS TO BENEFIT RESTORATION PROGRAM -- The S.C. Department of Natural Resources Shell Recycling and Restoration Program is keeping up the pace this year, with 4,500 bushels of oyster shells already collected since the beginning of shellfish season. The 2004-2005 shell-recycling season tallied 10,494 bushels collected statewide. South Carolina Department of Natural Resources' (DNR) employees gathered 470 bushels of the recyclable shells from Boone Hall Plantation's 23 rd Annual Lowcountry Oyster Festival Jan. 29, totaling 28,200 pounds in one day. The DNR believes that donations of all sizes greatly influence the program's success. For more information on the Oyster Recycling and Restoration Program, contact coordinator and DNR biologist Andy Jennings at jenningsa@dnr.sc.gov or (843) 953-9396 in Charleston
MURRELLS
INLET ARTIFICIAL REEF RENAMED FOR CONSERVATIONIST
The
Bruce T. Rush Ten Mile Reef is listed as PA-10 on the state
artificial reef map. More than 40 artificial reefs are currently located
in waters along the coast of South Carolina. These artificial reefs are
known for their productivity and are popular destinations for many
recreational anglers and divers. Check the Web site at
www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/pub/seascience/reefloc.html for a map on
artificial reefs in South Carolina waters.
Check the S.C. Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Marine
Resources Division Web site at
www.dnr.sc.gov/marine/pub/seascience/artreef.html for more information
on artificial reefs.
South Carolina's artificial reefs are constructed from a wide variety of
materials, ranging from various forms of suitable scrap to specifically
designed and constructed reef habitat structures. Steel-hulled
vessels, like the one being deployed to the Bruce T. Rush Ten Mile Reef,
are the most commonly used material in reef construction, with more than
100 having been sunk off the coast of South Carolina since 1969. Other
materials recycled on artificial reefs include steel and concrete
bridges, New York City subway cars, concrete culvert pipe, steel dry
dock work platforms and United States Army tanks and armored personnel
carriers.
The Marine Artificial Reef program of the DNR Marine Resources
Division would not be possible without funds generated by the Saltwater
Recreational Fishing License Program, as well as private donations such
as those donated to build the Bruce T. Rush Ten Mile Reef off the coast
of Murrells Inlet.
Rush, a native of Camden, previously served on the Harry Hampton
Memorial Wildlife Fund Board of Directors with great distinction and was
a lifelong champion of natural resources conservation until his death in
2003. The artificial reef, located ten miles off the coast of Murrells
Inlet in the Atlantic Ocean, was renamed to honor Rush in a small
ceremony in which friends and family recollected his passion for life
and dedication to the conservation of marine and natural resources.
Rush, who was affiliated with Leroy Springs & Co. Inc. at
Springs Park in Fort Mill, was also a member of the Catawba River Task
Force, Nation Ford Land Trust, Fort Mill Chamber of Commerce, National
Recreation and Park Association, S.C. Recreation and Park Association
and the American Institute of Park Executives. He was very active in his
community and was associated with the Friends of the Anne Springs Close
Greenway, Good Folks and the Boys and Girls Clubs.
| by Richard Braman |
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Generally an oceanic species, the swordfish is
primarily a midwater fish at depths of 650-1970 feet (200-600 m) and
water temperatures of 64 to 71°F (18-22°C). Although mainly a
warm-water species, the swordfish has the widest temperature tolerance
of any billfish, and can be found in waters from 41-80°F (5-27°C). The
swordfish is commonly observed in surface waters, although it is
believed to swim to depths of 2,100 feet (650 m) or greater, where the
water temperature may be just above freezing. One adaptation that
allows for swimming in such cold water is the presence of a "brain
heater," a large bundle of tissue associated with one of the eye
muscles, which insulates and warms the brain. Blood is supplied to the
tissue through a specialized vascular heat exchanger, similar to the
counter current exchange found in some tunas. This helps prevent rapid
cooling and damage to the brain as a result of extreme vertical
movements. As opportunistic predators, swordfish feed at the surface as well as the bottom of their depth range (>2,100 ft (650 m)) as evidenced by their stomach contents. They feed mostly upon pelagic fishes, and occasionally squids and other cephalopods. At lower depths they feed upon demersal fishes. The sword is apparently used in obtaining prey, as squid and cuttlefishes commonly exhibit slashes to the body when taken from swordfish stomachs. A recent study found the majority of large fish prey had been slashed, while small prey items had been consumed whole. Larval swordfish feed on zooplankton including other fish larvae. Juveniles eat squid, fishes, and pelagic crustaceans. Swordfishing has really seen a boon in the last few years. Boats departing form port up and down the Atlantic are experiencing a fish size of 75-100lb on average. South Florida is considered to be the swordfish nursery and anglers routinely catch "Pups", but they also get their share of markers (fish with over 100 lbs dressed weight) and double markers. Swordfishing Once you are all gunned up and ready to go, it's time to take a drift out in South Florida’s Gulf Stream or the Canyons of the Mid Atlantic or New England. We are going to be drifting using 4 to 6 lines. Depending on the size of your boat, the sea conditions, and your experience level, you may be able to fish 5 or even 6 rods, but 4 rods is a good starting point. This is an awesome fishery and we can sustain it as long as we don’t abuse it. Locating The Swordfish Grounds Swordfishing takes place in the evening and at night, as they are primarily nocturnal feeders. In South Florida, most boats leave the dock in the early evening hours and coming back to the dock after midnight. Boats fishing out of ports in the middle and north Atlantic states usually swordfish at night after spending the day trolling for tunas, mahis, and other fish. Swordfishing is obviously easier when it is calm, because everything is easier to do. In South Florida, swordfish grounds are bordered generally between longitude 79-51W and 79-44W. This is roughly 15-22 miles off our coastline. In the Mid-Atlantic and North Canyons, with such a vast area to cover, most fishermen look for a good temperature break before fishing. Sonar that can read the bottom in 2000 feet is very beneficial; as you will see the canyons and structure that you are fishing and mark them on your chart plotter. These canyons create upwellings that hold plankton and other small marine creatures that baitfish such as tinker mackerel and sardines feed on, which in turn attracts highly migratory species such as swordfish. If you want to see fish and schools of bait, set your range to 100ft and you will see any bait congregated under your boat. Where you find the bait you will find the fish. Try dropping live bait or a stick bait straight off your rod tip right into that zone (as explained later). Once you are satisfied with your location, you want to spend the next few minutes figuring out your drift. The direction and speed of your drift is the most important aspect of swordfishing. The direction of your drift dictates which area you are going to drift over. For example, if you have heard that the bite is red hot on the 79-50W line, you want to make sure you spending most of your drift on this line. The speed of the current and the direction and speed of the wind will also affect what size lead weight sinkers you need to use to keep your baits drifting at the desired depth. A sea anchor can work to keep your baits spread out and offset the effects of the wind on your spread. Put your sea anchor out somewhere forward of midship for the best spread. Broadbill Tackle Good bait is key to any fishing. Dead bait such as Boston mackerel stick rigged to drift or a nice squid on a pin rig work great. Live bait such as goggle-eyes, blue runners, speedos, tinker mackerel work well too. You should trim the tails down on the live bait to make them easier for the swords to catch, which help your hook ups. Let's discuss rigging your rods and reels. I use mostly 80 wides, but many of my friends use 130s after getting owned a few times by sea monsters. If you are fortunate to have a reel like an Accurate 50 with a twin drag system you could load it with over 700 yards of 150 hollow-core PowerPro braid and be able to fish their lighter rods for broadbills. Using 50s to me is not a great idea, but some people do it. You can catch a decent fish on a 50lb. reel, but when you get a nice one on, its nice to know you can have some line capacity and a drag capable of taking the heat. On most fish, fighting them between 12 and 16 pounds of drag is going to keep the hook in the fish. However, with such light drag, a large fish will be able to take a lot of line off the spool. Remember, the more line that comes off the spool, the more drag is on the fish. If you have your drag set at 16 pounds and have 400 yards of line out, you may have 25 pounds of pressure on the fish. It is very important to set your drag before you go out. Mark the drag settings on the reel with a piece of light colored electrical tape and a magic marker at each increment of the drag lever. When you spool up, we recommend using 150 lb hollow core Power Pro as backing. On the reel we fish with, we load about 1100 yards of Power Pro as backing. This line can last an entire season, as it is less vulnerable to failure causing nicks from fish or other things (weeds, boat, etc) touching the line. Line capacity can be key to slugging it out with a large broadbill, as there is a great deal of current and deep water for the fish to sound. Power Pro's low stretch mean it is more sensitive to broadbills whacks and its small diameter means it takes less weight to fish the desired depth. After loading on a full spool of Power Pro, I finish it off with at least 100 yards of 130lb mono as a top shot. This mono allows some stretch in the system, which gives a little cushion against pulled hooks. When spooling the reels we suggest marking each reel at a given depth. We suggest you mark the line using a Dacron loop half hitched to your line using wax line. Mark the rod with a piece of tape on the butt and write the depth on it. This will enable you to easily drop your bait to the desired depth without having to count it every time you setup. It also lets you know which rod is at which depth and allows you to cover all depths. You will use this loop to tie the balloon or jug onto the line. Make another loop using just wax floss about 20 feet from the end of your line. This will be used to attach the weight. It is very important to make sure the loop does not slip! Your first knot that will be used on your mainline is the popular bimini twist (about 5 ft). The knot acts as a shock absorber and is very beneficial to the rig. Attach a 300 lb wind on leader using a loop to loop connection and crimp on a nice swivel. Make sure your roller guides are in good shape, and that all your hardware is tight. Make sure you have good rod holders with backing plates; our swivel rod holders are the best. Rigging up Lets discuss your rigs. We first start out by measuring 15 feet of 200lb – 400lb mono leader. On the top end we either crimp a loop using a piece of hard plastic chafe tube so that we can attach it to our ball bearing snap swivel or welded eye swivel. On the other end, crimp an 8/0 – 11/0 hook. Make sure the hook is very sharp, if not sharpen it using a file. You should be able to press it against your fingernail and make a nice scratch. Attach your rig to your rods ball bearing swivel. If you are fishing live bait you should place a bridle on your hook. A bridle is a loop that is about 6 inches in diameter made out of rigging floss or extra Power Pro. Attach that bridle to the hook and you are set. Pull the loop through the bait's eyes using a rigging needle and twist until the bridle is tight across the bait's head, then loop the hook under the part of the bridle that is tight on the bait's head. At the swivel top circle you want to also attach a flasher at your discretion. This helps to make your bait visible to the swordfish. Now lets talk squid. A swordfish favorite is the squid. There are a number of ways to rig a dead squid, but the best method is to use what long line fishermen call a pin rig. A tag end or pin is used to keep the squid riding high on the hook by pinning the mantle. The rig leaves the hook exposed half way down the mantle. Make sure you size your hook to your squid. The larger the hook the more hook you will have exposed from the squid. With small enough hooks only a small part of the hook is exposed. Get your LP electralume lights out turned on and ready. Rig some 16-32 ounce bank sinkers with rubber coated copper/telephone wire or a rubber band. Rig some balloons or jugs up. Tie a piece of wire or rubber band to the balloon or jug by wrapping it around above where your balloon knot is. If using telephone wire, wrap the line up away from the balloon, and finish it off clean so it does not pop the balloon. Attach a cyalume stick to the jug or balloon with a piece of electrical tape. Have the gaff or harpoon ready to be deployed as some days you may drop the baits right into the mouth of a hungry swordfish. Letting out your Spread Drifting for swordfish is very very effective. You should stagger you baits at 150, 200, and 300. Each of these lines should have a balloon. Work another one out off the rod tip Now that you have 4 rods that are ready to be deployed, lets get some lines in the water. Once you are satisfied with the direction and speed of your drift, get the first line out. As a general rule of thumb, get your longest lines out first, meaning in this case the 150 foot deep rod. Many top captains set out the first two lines with the boat in gear driving away from the lines having the mate attach the LP Electralume, weight, and balloon as the appropriate marks in the line pass by. This often results in a faster deployment and a better spread. Once the 2nd bait is out they shift into drifting position and work out the next two. With the first rod, attach your rig, along with your flasher on the to the swivel. Next clip on your LP Electralume using the long line clip that comes with it about 25 feet up the line. If you don’t have an electric light, snap a cyalume stick on. When your wax loop for the sinker comes off the tip, attach the sinker to the wax loop using copper wire. Wrap the wire about 6 times and pull to ensure it breaks away. Put it back on and let your bait down to desired depth. The 150-foot market should appear pretty fast. Once the 150-foot marker on the line comes up, attach your jug or balloon to the Dacron or wax line loop using copper wire. You can attach the balloon or jug using telephone wire or a small rubber band. Again, test to make sure it breaks away when fish applies pressure. Let the float out about 100-150 yards from the boat. Do the same to the second rod, but this time go to 200ft and let it out on the jug/balloon about 75 yards. Proceed with the 250 and 300-foot rods. Once you have the 4 lines out on the jugs, lets move to your tip rods. The tip rods are called tip rods because that is exactly what they are. You will see the tip of the rod bounce heavily when a sword is slashing the bait. These rods are being fished right at the boat at varying depths. We usual set these rods at 75-100 feet and 400 feet. These will be your most active rods, as they are in the direct light of the boat. You should be constantly reeling the two tip rods. Now that you have 4 lines in the water, Turn off all boat lights and sit back and listen to your rods. Check all lines as needed. If you don't have any action within 30 minutes to an hour, start by checking your tip rods. If the baits have been slashed than bring in your balloon/jug rods and re-bait. You can also use the 4ft green Hydro Glow light is used to attract bait and fish to your boat. Make sure you put it on the opposite side of the boat that that lines are drifting on, to avoid direct light in your eyes. The light definitely doesn't hurt. We have seen bait such as squid, mackerel, flying fish, and sardines swim through the light. I have also seen these fish come into spreader lights and I have seen them come up with no lights at all. But why not have the extra edge? There he is!!! If a balloon or jug comes off, or you hear the drag being taken out, or you see a fish surfacing, you want to jump on that rod fast. You should of have your drag set at practically nothing, just enough to keep line from coming off the reel. Increase the drag to an agreed upon setting (I use 16 pounds) and start cranking until you get tight on the fish. The hook should automatically set once the line is tight if your hook is sharp. It is always important to clear the sea anchor and the tip rods immediately, but sometimes if you are not getting dragged around you can leave a float line or two out in hopes for a double. Hooked Up! Monitor your drag carefully. Too little drag and even a small 80-pound sword may take an hour. Too much drag may cause the hook to rip from the soft mouths of these fish. Do not rush the fish. If you have a big fish on, and he starts dumping over 300 yards of line off the reel you should back the drag on the reel off to compensate for the weight of the line in the water. Most people fight the fish out of the rod holder using a bent butt rod, but there are some lower back workout fanatics that like to fish it standup. If you want to fight it standup, you should use a harness a good fighting belt. Swordfish get in excess of 400lbs and sometimes you have to slug it out to get them in the boat. Once the fish is at the boat, just reel take of the LP electralume and wind the swivel to the tip. This is why we also suggest using wind-on leaders. This will help avoid the dangers of hand-lining a big fish. Get ready with multiple gaffs or a harpoon and stick the fish right in the head. A swordfish has to be at least 47 inches from the fork of the tail to the tip of the lower jaw to keep, so make sure you have a measuring tape. So before hitting it with the gaff, you want to decide if you are keeping the fish or not. Always wear tough leather gloves, as the bill is very sharp. Cleaning up (Read this article on dressing tuna and swordfish) When you have the fish in the boat and after the high fives and pictures are taken, shorten him for easy storage and transport by sawing his bill off and cutting his head off. Once the head and gills are off, slice his belly from the anus to the collar and remove his guts. Then pack his cavity with ice to ensure the best quality steaks. Now get your lines out and do it again!
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DNR STOCKS NEARLY THREE MILLION RED DRUM
The S.C. Department of Natural Resources (DNR) completed the year's release of red drum into South Carolina's estuaries this fall. Red drum are also known as spottail bass and redfish, and are considered to be the most popular inshore species sought after by anglers in the state. Biologists released approximately 2.9 million juvenile red drum into four estuaries. These include the Colleton River in Beaufort County, the North Edisto River in Charleston County, and Murrells Inlet and Winyah Bay estuaries in Georgetown County. Contact DNR biologist Wallace Jenkins at 843-953-9835 or via email at jenkinsw@dnr.sc.gov for more information on the program. "This is the most fish we have ever released in one year and allows us to simultaneously conduct a number of studies," said Jenkins. For the third year in a row DNR staff were able to increase production by improving management techniques. During this three year period production has increased by nearly 33 percent. "This year we were fortunate to be able to send a staff member to Texas to gain experience producing red drum with the Texas Parks and Wildlife staff at the Sea Center Texas. The methods used in Texas were directly applicable to our activities and allowed us to reduce some of the variability in production that we have encountered in the past," said Jenkins. "In addition, the average size at release was intentionally increased from .75 inches to nearly 1.5 inches, which should greatly increase post release survival of the stocked fish," Jenkins said. The goal of the project is to determine whether stocking can increase the population of red drum along South Carolina's coast. The Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission currently defines the red drum fishery as over-fished. The changes in size and catch limits that were enacted by the South Carolina General Assembly in August 2001 are projected to significantly help the population move to a position of sustainable when the next assessment is completed in 2009. The DNR collects and spawns wild adults each year to produce the fish to be stocked. The approach mimics the fish's natural cycle by having the red drum spawn, or reproduce, during their regular mating season of August and September. Once the adult red drum spawn in the Charleston lab on James Island, biologists move the larvae to rearing ponds at the DNR's Waddell Mariculture Center in Bluffton where the actual production of juveniles occurs. When the offspring reach the appropriate size they are harvested, marked and released into their natural marsh habitat. "The primary difference is that the stocked fish are protected from predators for their first month of life compared with their wild counterparts, which enter the estuary near the bottom of the food chain and are more vulnerable to predation and environmental influences," Jenkins said. "Marking" the fish consists of exposing them to a chemical called oxytetracycline, which binds to their bones and can be viewed under a special microscope. In addition, genetic identification techniques developed by DNR researchers at the Hollings Marine Lab have resulted in all fish being automatically marked during normal hatchery operations. Use of genetic marking techniques allows hatchery fish to be identified by simply removing a tissue sample and not sacrificing the fish as in the past. The marking of the fish is important for DNR biologists to evaluate the success of each year's stocking efforts. Beginning a minimum of a year after stocking biologist estimate how many fish in a particular area are stocked versus wild. The DNR relies on assistance from the public to obtain any heads, known as "racks", from red drum legally taken by fishermen. The public can take the racks to specially marked freezers located near the stocked areas. Biologists use the ear bones and tissue samples from these donated fish to help assess the success of the stocking project. "Because of the increase in the minimum size (15 - 24 inches total length) analysis of racks to determine contribution to each year class is delayed," said Jenkins. "For example analysis of the hatchery contribution to the 2002 year class was just completed recently. Stocked fish made up slightly over 6 percent of the year 2002 class in both Murrells Inlet and the May River, two of the estuaries stocked that year. This is encouraging as the fish we are stocking now are much larger and should make an even bigger contribution." Revenues from the South Carolina Saltwater Recreational Fishing License Program support this project's goal to increase the abundance of the state's most popular saltwater game fish. "The fishermen themselves play a key role in both funding and data collection for the red drum restocking program," Jenkins said. Funds from the S. C. Sea Grant Consortium and the US Fish and Wildlife Service Sport Fish Restoration Act also support the program.
NEW STATE RECORD SET FOR MARINE TRIPLETAIL
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SC RECORD SET IN JULY FOR
ATLANTIC SPADEFISH
S.C.
RECORDS SET IN MAY FOR COBIA, BLACKFIN TUNA 'CHICORA' WINS
GEORGETOWN TOURNEY IN GOVERNOR'S CUP BILLFISHING SERIES
'GAME ON' WINS EDISTO TOURNAMENT IN GOVERNOR'S CUP
BILLFISHING SERIES - Written by G.
Michael Willis -
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Lake Marion Freelance Writer/Photographer is available to promote your event Carole Lee Hinten ~ 803-492-7554 lakewindone@yahoo.com
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